I join my fellow Canadians in urging our federal government to enact stronger global warming laws and policies.
Press Room
Time to Get Serious on Climate Statement
Power Up Canada -
Dealing with climate change will require steep cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases, in
Canada and around the world. Avoiding the worst risks requires reducing emissions more
than half, perhaps more than 80%, by the year 2050. Achieving such huge cuts, even
over several decades, will mean transforming the world energy system to use climate-safe
technologies that eliminate or greatly reduce emissions. This transformation calls for
greater efforts than yet mounted in Canada or any nation, sustained over decades.
As world leaders start to grasp the scale of required changes, Canadians face two major
risks: risks from climate change itself, and risks that by standing back and letting others
lead, Canada will be pushed into ill-considered actions dictated by others, which may be
less effective and more costly than necessary. To manage these risks, and to meet our
responsibilities to the world and to our grandchildren, we call on Canada’s governments,
businesses and citizens to take a new approach that gets serious about climate change. In
addition, we commit ourselves and our organizations to working together to bring this
new approach to reality. The following are key elements of the required new approach.
Time for action
Despite many years of consultations on climate change and several generations of
government programs, Canada’s emissions have not declined, but have grown
more than 20% since 1990. A new approach is needed, that includes immediate
actions making real steps toward the required emission cuts. Granted, we will also
need further planning, analysis, and consultation over emission targets and the
domestic and international strategies to pursue them. But we can no longer delay
actions while we seek full agreement on targets and strategies, which will in any
case have to be re-evaluated as we proceed. We know the needed changes are
large, and many chances to cut emissions are here today, some of which are lost
each month. We must seize opportunities now, even as we continue to formulate
and update our longer-term plans and pursue effective global cooperation.
A shared challenge – and a need for leadership
Limiting climate change will require efforts from all parts of Canadian society –
from producers and consumers, from citizens and businesses in every region and
sector. But the crucial missing piece has been effective policies, which only
governments can enact. Governments cannot solve the climate-change problem by
themselves, but effective policies are essential to provide the clear, sustained
incentives that create space for leadership and stimulate needed actions
throughout Canadian society. Because Canada has many opportunities to reduce
emissions that would be attractive under these incentives, such policies will be
affordable, or even bring economic advantages. Such policies can also position
Canada as a leader in shaping the needed global solution to climate change.
The key ingredient: make emission cuts pay off
Policies to slow climate change must include measures that put a price on
greenhouse-gas emissions. It is these market-based incentives that reward
leadership, innovation, and investments to reduce emissions. These measures may
take various forms, including emissions taxes, cap-and-trade systems, or
combinations of these. To be most effective, measures must be applied
consistently across the entire Canadian economy. They can be designed to avoid
harming Canada’s competitiveness or distorting Governments’ budget balances.
Other climate-change policies will also be needed – to target incentives on
priority sectors such as transport and buildings, to support research and
development, and to distribute costs fairly – but these broad measures to price
emissions, with an initial level of at least $30 per tonne of CO2-equivalent
emissions, are the essential core of an effective climate-change policy.
Renew the energy system with climate-safe technologies
We need to develop and deploy climate-safe technologies at a staggering rate.
Many technologies can be deployed at much larger scale now, while many also
promise large advances from further research. Limiting climate change requires
both immediate investments and a sharp increase in energy research,
development, and demonstration projects, including substantial public support. It
will also require coordination of decision-making to facilitate deployment of new
energy infrastructure. Given the scale of the climate challenge, no option should
be foreclosed without compelling reason including energy efficiency, distributed
systems, larger scale centralized systems, and emission capture technologies.
While the signatories to this statement do not necessarily agree on specific
technologies, we do agree that we cannot now predict what technology mix will
turn out to be most effective.
Embrace uncertainty
Risk and uncertainty are part of life. Our greatest companies are not those
paralyzed by risk, but those that manage it best. There is uncertainty about many
aspects of climate change. But demanding certainty before we act is a risky, even
reckless course. Uncertainty compels us to act now, because delay risks both more
serious climate change and less ability to choose our own path. Uncertainty will
also require us to adapt our choices over time, as we learn more about the climate
change we face, the cost of cutting emissions, the technology mix we prefer, the
effects of policies, and the actions of other nations.
Keep it simple
Many proposed greenhouse-gas policies are so complex they look like the tax
code. Such complexity poses two dangers. It risks diverting efforts into clever
ways to “game the system” and profit from the policies, instead of making the
investments and developing the technologies to reduce emissions. And it makes it
hard to assess progress, hindering efforts to learn from early actions and hold
decision-makers accountable for results. Because we must focus on solving the
problem, because we must learn as we go, and because we must ensure
accountability, policies must be as simple and transparent as possible. As we
strengthen economy-wide incentives to emit less we need to move away from
policies that target particular facilities or technologies. We must also aim to
harmonize policies within Canada and with our major trading partners.
Transforming Canada’s energy system to limit climate change is a historic challenge, but
with serious, sustained efforts it is an achievable one. Canada alone cannot slow climate
change. But standing back and waiting for others to lead means facing more severe
climate-change impacts, losing the chance to shape our own path, and shirking our world
responsibilities. The new approach we call for holds the hope of avoiding the worst of
climate change, while also sustaining Canada’s prosperity and re-asserting Canadian
leadership in the world. Canadians have a choice, and the time to make it is now.
